Sometimes when we fall while playing or have an accident, a bone in our arm or leg may get broken. This is called a ‘ fracture ’ of the bone. A fracture in a bone causes severe and unbearable pain and the part with the broken bone swells immediately. After going to the hospital, an ‘ X-ray ’ image is taken of the part which is swollen.An X-ray image shows whether a bone is broken and also the exact spot where it is broken. This helps in providing the proper treatment. ‘X-rays’ were discovered by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. To treat the broken bone a plaster is been applied on the broken bone so that the bone is rejoined again. It takes nearly 3 months for the broken bone to join again. The human skeleton is a protective shell for all the internal organs. The various organs are safe within the body cavity because of the bony human skeleton. The system which gives a definite shape to the body, ...
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MINERALS AND VITAMINS
MINERALS AND VITAMINS • To improve the body’s resistance to disease and for other life processes the body needs vitamins and minerals in the diet. • We obtain these nutrients mainly from vegetables and fruits. • We require vitamins and minerals in small quantities, but their deficiency can lead to various diseases. MINERALS The body needs several inorganic substances. They are called minerals. VITAMINS A vitamin is an organic molecule that is an essential micronutrient which an organism needs in small quantities for the proper functioning of body. WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINS • Vitamin B and Vitamin C dissolve easily in water. • So they are called water soluble vitamins. • They are thrown out of the body through t...
Plagiarism Accusation Against Dr. Sangiliyandi Gurunathan and His Group
What is Plagiarism ? Plagiarism is the representation of another author's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work. In educational contexts, there are differing definitions of plagiarism depending on the institution. The word plagiarism has come from the Latin word ‘plagiarius,’ which means to kidnap. Plagiarism is to steal and pass off ideas or words of another as one’s own. It is presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own, with or without their consent, by incorporating it into your work without full acknowledgement. Plagiarism Accusation Against Dr. Sangiliyandi Gurunathan and His Group The Nov/Dec 2010 edition of the Biotechnology Advances journal brought out a notice that accused Dr. Sangiliyandi Gurunathan and his group of plagiarizing an article on “Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology,” Kalasalingam University. The accusation led to the retraction of the paper from the jour...